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Submandibular Gland Excision

Submandibular gland excision in Jayanagar Bangalore
Submandibular Gland Excision

Submandibular gland excision is a surgical procedure to remove one of the major salivary glands located beneath the lower jaw (mandible). This surgery is performed when the gland is affected by tumors, chronic infections, or salivary stones that cannot be treated with conservative methods. Since the gland plays a role in saliva production, excision is carefully planned to ensure relief from symptoms while maintaining overall oral health.

Conditions Requiring Submandibular Gland Excision

Surgery may be recommended for:

  • Salivary Stones (Sialolithiasis): Large or recurrent stones blocking saliva flow and causing swelling or infection.

  • Benign Tumors: Such as pleomorphic adenoma or other non-cancerous growths.

  • Malignant Tumors: Cancerous growths requiring complete removal of the gland.

  • Chronic Sialadenitis: Recurrent infections or inflammation of the gland.

  • Cysts or Abscesses: Persistent or complicated swellings within the gland.

How the Surgery Works

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. A small incision is made in the upper part of the neck, below the jawline, to access and remove the gland. Care is taken to preserve nearby structures such as the facial nerve, lingual nerve, and hypoglossal nerve, which are responsible for movement and sensation in the tongue and face. The incision is placed in a natural skin crease for better cosmetic results.

Who Can Benefit from Submandibular Gland Excision?

This surgery is suitable for:

  • Patients with persistent pain or swelling due to blocked salivary ducts.

  • Individuals with tumors or suspicious lumps in the gland.

  • Those with repeated infections unresponsive to medications.

  • Patients requiring definitive treatment after unsuccessful non-surgical management.

Advantages of Submandibular Gland Excision
  • Symptom Relief: Eliminates swelling, pain, and recurrent infections.

  • Tumor Control: Removes both benign and malignant growths safely.

  • Prevents Complications: Stops spread of infection or progression of cancer.

  • Improved Quality of Life: Restores comfort in eating, swallowing, and speaking.

  • Safe and Effective: Modern surgical techniques minimize risks and ensure good cosmetic outcomes.

The Procedure and Recovery

The surgery usually takes 1–2 hours. Most patients are discharged within 1–2 days of the procedure. Recovery involves mild swelling or discomfort around the incision site, which typically resolves in a few days. Patients are advised to maintain good oral hygiene, follow dietary recommendations, and attend follow-up visits to monitor healing. Normal activities can often be resumed within a few weeks.

Why Choose This Treatment?

Submandibular gland excision is a reliable and definitive treatment for tumors, stones, and chronic infections of the gland. With careful surgical planning and precision, ENT specialists ensure safe removal while protecting nearby nerves and structures. This procedure not only relieves symptoms but also prevents future complications, giving patients long-term comfort, health, and improved quality of life.

Submandibular Gland Excision in Jayanagar, Bangalore

If you have recurrent swelling or pain beneath the jaw, submandibular gland excision in Jayanagar, Bangalore may be considered when salivary stones, tumors or chronic gland inflammation do not respond adequately to other treatment options. Dr Rohit’s Centre for ENT & Cochlear Implant provides specialist assessment and surgical planning for submandibular gland conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is submandibular gland excision?

Submandibular gland excision is a surgical procedure to remove a submandibular salivary gland located beneath the lower jaw. It may be recommended for recurrent salivary stones, chronic inflammation, tumors or persistent gland problems. The decision depends on the diagnosis, symptoms and response to other treatment options.

2. Why does the submandibular gland develop stones?

Salivary stones can form when minerals accumulate within the saliva and obstruct the gland's drainage system. Blockage may cause swelling or pain, particularly around mealtimes. Depending on the stone's size and location, treatment can range from minimally invasive stone removal to surgery in selected cases.

3. When is submandibular gland removal recommended?

Removal may be considered when a gland has recurrent or persistent problems such as large or recurrent stones, chronic infections, tumors or other conditions that cannot be effectively managed with conservative treatment. Your ENT specialist will assess the underlying cause before recommending gland excision.

4. What happens during submandibular gland excision?

The procedure is generally performed under anesthesia through an incision in the upper neck below the jawline. The surgeon accesses and removes the affected gland while taking care around nearby nerves and structures. The exact technique and recovery period depend on the patient's condition and surgical findings.

5. Where can I consult for submandibular gland surgery in Jayanagar?

For submandibular gland problems in Jayanagar, Bangalore, patients can consult Dr Rohit's Centre for ENT & Cochlear Implant. Specialist evaluation can help identify whether symptoms are caused by salivary stones, infection, a tumor or another gland disorder and guide appropriate treatment.